Weather & Climate

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What's happening in the sky?

1. What instrument measures temperature?

  • Hygrometer
  • Barometer
  • Anemometer
  • Thermometer

A thermometer measures temperature.

2. What do we call frozen rain that falls as ice pellets?

  • Hail
  • Dew
  • Sleet
  • Frost

Hail is precipitation in the form of ice balls.

3. Which gas is most responsible for the greenhouse effect from human activity?

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Helium
  • Oxygen
  • Argon

CO₂ is the main human-driven greenhouse gas.

4. A scientist who studies the weather is called a…

  • Meteorologist
  • Geologist
  • Astronomer
  • Ecologist

Meteorologists study weather and the atmosphere.

5. What is the name for a violent rotating column of air on land?

  • Hurricane
  • Tornado
  • Monsoon
  • Tsunami

A tornado is a rotating column of air touching the ground.

6. What causes a rainbow to appear?

  • Heat from the Sun
  • Wind and dust
  • Refraction of light in water droplets
  • Reflection off clouds

Rainbows form when light refracts and disperses in water droplets.

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